摘要
基于原子弹制造工程和载人航天工程的案例剖析发现,原子弹制造工程在实现过程中形成了一条计划型实现路径,载人航天工程则遵循了一条自发型实现路径。两种大科学工程的实现路径在源起、决策和实施过程中都存在明显差异。分析了大科学工程与国家科技重大专项在选择、支撑与修正的实现路径的情况,及在实现路径中充分发挥政府多角色集成效能和激发协同创新机能。
Case studies from atomic bomb manufacturing project and manned space that, a plan achievement path formulated in the atomic bomb manufacturing project, project, while a the results showed spontaneity achievement path followed in the manned space project. There are significant differences in the origins, decision-making and implementation process between the two paths. This offers today＇s big science and technology major projects lots of important inspiration and valuable experience projects and national science at selecting, supporting and correcting achievement path, exerting government＇s multi-role integration efficiency and stimulating synergy innovation function in the achievement path.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期3-10,共8页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
关键词
大科学工程
实现路径
原子弹制造工程
载人航天工程
计划
自发
big science project
achievement path
atomic bomb manufacturing project
manned space project
plan
spontaneity
