摘要
目的掌握宜昌市急性出血性结膜炎的发病趋势,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2014年急性出血性结膜炎疫情呈波动性,郊区发病大多高于城区（χ2=498.81,P=0.00〈0.05）;发病有季节性,8～9月为发病高峰,构成比为73.40%;男女性别比为1.56∶1。男性高于女性（χ2=199.99,P=0.00〈0.05）;10～14岁、15～19岁年龄组发病较多;不同职业群体中发病较多的为学生、农民、工人。结论全市急性出血性结膜炎发病呈波动性,仍是传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and trend of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Yichang from2005 to 2014,so as to provide a basis for interventional strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis and chi-squared testing were applied. Results The epidemic of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis showed fluctuation between areas with the incidence in suburban areas being higher than that of urban areas（ χ2= 498. 81,P = 0. 00 0. 05）. The disease showed seasonal incidence with the highest incidences in August and September,constituting 73. 40% of annual cases. The proportion of men to women was 1. 56： 1,with incidence in men higher than in women（ χ2= 199. 99,P = 0. 00 0. 05）. Age groups of 10 to 14 and 15 to 19 had the higher incidence. Students,peasants and workers had the higher incidence in comparison to other populations. Conclusion The incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis showed fluctuation between areas,making it the priority of preventative measures.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2015年第4期61-63,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
三峡大学青年科学基金(KJ2014A023)
关键词
急性出血性结膜炎
流行特征
防制措施
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Epidemiological characteristics
Preventive measures
