摘要
[目的]识别老年髋部骨折病人住院期间照顾者的负荷水平,并探讨与负荷相关的影响因素,为进行针对性的护理服务提供指导。[方法]采用便利抽样法选择2013年7月-2014年6月在我院骨科接受住院治疗的老年髋部骨折病人及主要家庭照顾者各192人,采用一般情况调查表、照顾者负荷问卷进行问卷调查。[结果]93.8%的主要照顾者存在不同程度的负荷,照顾者整体负荷总得分为(38.92±19.69)分。照顾者照顾负荷的主要影响因素为照顾者家庭月收入、参与照顾人数、病人既往史及其付费方式。[结论]老年髋部骨折病人主要家庭照顾者的高负荷水平具有普遍性,医务工作者应对髋部骨折病人主要照顾者的照顾负荷及其影响因素加以关注,通过对病人及其主要照顾者进行综合评估,给予个性化的护理服务,达到提高照顾者照顾能力、减轻照顾负荷的目的。
Objective：To identify the load level of caregivers of elderly patients with hip fracture during hospitalization,and probe into the influencing factors related to the burden,so as to provide guidance for doing targeted nursing service.Methods：A total of 192 elderly patients with hip fracture and their family members（192cases）were selected by using the convenience sampling method who received hospital treatment in department of orthopedics in our hospital from July 2013 to June 2014.They were given questionnaire by using general questionnaire and caregiver burden questionnaires.Results：93.8% of the main caregivers had different level of burden,the total score of whole burden of caregivers was（38.92±19.69）.The main influencing factors of caregiver＇s caring burden were the family income,the number involved in caring,patients＇ medical history and payment.Conclusion：The burden level of the main family caregivers of elderly patients with hip fracture is higher in general.The medical workers should pay attention to the caring burden of main caregivers of patients with hip fracture and its influencing factors.The comprehensive assessment of patients and their major caregivers can provide personalized nursing service,so as to reach the purpose of improving caring ability of the caregivers and reducing the caring burden.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2015年第9期3229-3233,共5页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
上海市浦东新区科技发展基金资助项目
编号:PKJ2013-Y41
关键词
髋部骨折
照顾负荷
主要照顾者
住院期间
影响因素
hip fracture
caring burden
main caregiver
during hospitalization
influencing factors
