摘要
灾害社会影响评估是对自然灾害破坏人类社会关系、社会组织结构、社会公共安全、家庭生计系统、个体身心健康等方面情况进行综合评估,有助于政府和社会力量更好地把握自然灾害对灾区社会造成的各种不利影响,为灾区群众提供多方面的援助和支持。在研究了灾害社会影响评估的时点、范围、流程、视角、原则、内容、方法的基础上,提出了灾害对家庭人口结构变化影响、对公共服务设施影响、对家庭生计系统影响、对群众日常生活影响和对社会稳定与心理影响等5方面的55个评估指标,探索形成了社会影响评估的指标体系,构建了社会影响评估的基本框架。
Disaster social impact assessment is a comprehensive evaluation for the human relations in society, the organizational structure of society, the social public security, the livelihood of a family, the individual physical and mental health after natural disasters. Disaster social impact assessment contributes to government and social forces to understand preferably unfavorable influence induced by nutural disasters on society of disaster areas, and they can provide assistance and support for the people in the disaster areas. Based on the research of timing, scope, procedures, principles, contents, methods and perspectives of disaster social impact assessment, this paper puts forward the basic frame and index system of disaster social impact assessment. There are 55 indexes for disaster social impact assessment, including population and family structure, public service facilities, livelihood of a family, people＇s daily life, social stability and social psychology. We want to construct the basic framework of the social impact assessment.
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期7-14,共8页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
财政部灾害监测评估多源信息综合应用技术开发与示范(二期)项目(J20120304)
关键词
自然灾害
社会影响评估
基本框架
指标体系
实务性指标
natural disaster
social impact assessment
basic framework
index system
substantive index
