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抗结核药物所致肝损害的危险因素及防治探讨 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨分析抗结核药物所致肝损害的危险因素,为制定最佳的防治方案提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析我院2012年3月-2014年3月收治的192例肺结核初治患者临床资料,所有患者均统一采用2HRZE(S)/4HR方案进行治疗,观察记录治疗过程中肝损害的发生情况。结果:肝损害发生率15.1%;女性患者肝损害发生率(25.8%)高于男性患者(10.0%),老年组(≥60岁)患者肝损害发生率(25.9%)高于青年组(<60岁)患者(10.4%),HBsAg阳性组患者肝损害发生率(38.5%)高于HBsAg阴性组患者(11.4%),酗酒组患者肝损害发生率(34.4%)高于不酗酒组患者(11.3%),营养不良组患者肝损害发生率(24.0%)高于营养正常组患者(9.40%),耐药组患者肝损害发生率(28.6%)高于不耐药组患者(12.1%),经χ2检验,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗结核药物所致肝损害与性别、年龄、HBsAg阳性、营养不良、酗酒、耐药等因素密切相关,在高危患者中应做到提高警惕、密切监测、低损害药物治疗、合理休息、促进营养及早期应用保肝护肝药物,以减少药物性肝损害的发生。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2015年第18期2475-2477,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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