摘要
本文以传世金石、竹木文书为基础,结合文献记录,对文献记录中的文书类别——大约剂和小约剂的特征、制作材料、制作原因、制作过程,及其定名进行讨论,借以发现中国传统契约之本源。还对中国法源,以及私约在古文书发展中的定位等问题做了一些讨论。结论性的意见是:作为中国契约渊源的约剂文书,其书立实践及规则奠定了中国私契文书书立的基础,并进一步推动了中国习惯法规的形成。
This paper based on the method of integrating archaic literature with archaeological antique explores the origin of Chinese ancient contract. The author discusses the traits of Dayueji （contract copied on the bronze or stone）and Xiaoyueji（contract writing on the bamboo or wood board）, such as materials, causes, factures and the naming. In the writing course, the author also discusses some other issues including Chinese legal origin and the position of private contract in the development of paleography. The conclusive argument is the Yueji＇s writing practice established the writing rule of Chinese private contract, and even had an impact on developing of Chinese ancient customary rule.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第5期137-145,共9页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
中国会计博物馆内涵建设项目成果(24-4843-14-0101)
关键词
传统契约
大约剂
小约剂
中国习惯法
traditional contract
Dayueji
Xiaoyueji
Chinese customary law
