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自发性低颅压综合征临床和影像学特征及鉴别诊断 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析自发性低颅压综合征(SIH)的临床和影像学特征,探讨其鉴别诊断方法。方法回顾性分析61例SIH患者的临床资料,分析其临床和影像学特征。结果全部患者表现为体位性头痛,多数伴有恶心、呕吐(75.41%);行头颅CT平扫,未见异常47例(77.0%),示双侧脑室系统轻度缩小6例(9.8%),示硬膜下积液4例(6.6%)。23例行头颅MRI检查,未见异常7例;弥漫性硬脑膜增厚12例,其中9例脑室变窄、皮层欠饱满;慢性硬膜下血肿伴硬膜下积液3例;双侧半卵圆中心多发少量脱髓鞘1例;双侧额部蛛网膜下腔增宽1例;部分脑膜呈线状强化、胸段脊膜异常强化2例。4例行核素脑脊液显像检查,发现胸髓放射性核素浓聚3例,颈7椎体水平放射性核素浓聚1例。行腰穿检查示47例患者脑脊液压力低于70 mm H2O;14例行"干性穿刺"。61例患者给予充分补液治疗临床效果良好。结论 SIH临床表现复杂多样,容易误诊,明确诊断常需要借助影像学和腰穿脑脊液检查。
出处 《内科》 2015年第5期685-687,共3页 Internal Medicine
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参考文献9

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