摘要
目的探讨并分析妇科恶性肿瘤患者的生存质量及相关因素。方法选取72例妇科恶性肿瘤患者(观察组)和72例良性肿瘤患者(对照组)作为研究对象,在术前及术后1 d用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者情绪,在术后6个月运用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)对患者的生存质量进行评定,并分析患者生存质量影响因素。结果观察组患者术前、术后1 d SAS评分及SDS评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后6个月时在生理、心理方面的评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而在社会关系、环境、精神/宗教/信仰方面的评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论妇科恶性肿瘤患者常伴有焦虑、抑郁情绪,通过对影响生存质量的因素进行分析,为提高患者的生存质量提供有效护理措施。
Objective To investigate the quality of life and the related factors of gynecological malignant tumor patients. Methods Seventy-two gynecologic malignant tumor patients（ observation group） and 72 benign tumor patients（ control group） were selected and enrolled the study. The self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） and self-rating depression scale（ SDS） were used to evaluate the patients＇ mood in before operation and 1 day after operation. The World Health Organization quality of life measurement scale（ WHOQOL-100）was used to evaluate the patient＇s quality of life in six months after operation and the influencing factors of quality of life of patients were analyzed. Results Before operation and one day after operation,the SAS scores and SDS scores of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）; in six months after operation,the physiological and psychological scores of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）; but there were no statistic difference of social relations,environment and spirit / religion / faith scores between the observation group and control group（ P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Gynecological malignant tumor patients often accompanied by anxiety and depression. By analyzing the influencing factor of the quality of life can provide effective nursing measures for improving the quality of life of patients.
出处
《新乡医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第9期847-848,共2页
Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
关键词
妇科恶性肿瘤
生存质量
因素
措施
gynecologic malignant tumor
quality of life
factors
measures
