摘要
为了解我国地理标志产品的发展现状,以国家工商总局、质检总局和农业部三大部门公布的地理标志产品数据为依据,分析我国地理标志产品的空间分布特征,采用相关分析的方法对影响地理标志分布的因素进行研究。结果表明,东部地区地理标志数量最多,东北最少;全国各省份的地理标志数量差异很大,最多的省份为山东省;茶产品、畜禽水产品、工艺品、果蔬类和花卉类东部地区最多,酒产品、食品类和中药材类西部地区最多;福建省的茶产品和花卉类在各省级行政区中数量最多,畜禽水产品、工艺品和果蔬类地理标志山东省居多,四川省的酒产品、食品类和中药材类数量最多;地理标志空间分布的影响因素主要为社会经济发展水平、区域人口、自然环境特征、历史文化和政策。
In order to understand the current development of geographical indications, taking the geographical indications announced by the State Administration for Industry and Commence, General Administration Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Ministry of Agriculture branches as the research objects, we empirically analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of geographical indications, discussed the factors influencing the distribution of geographical indications with the method of correlation analysis. The results show that geographical indications differ significantly in the distribution of the four regions of China, most of which are in eastern area while northeastern area the least. The number of geographical indications in different provinces varies widely in term of spatial distribution, and most of them belong to Shandong Province. Geographical indications such as tea products, livestock and aquatic products, handicrafts products, fruits and vegetables and flower products concentrate in the eastern region, while geographical indications category of wine products, food and medicine products concentrate in the western region. Fujian Province has the largest number of tea and flower products and Shandong Province has the largest number of livestock and aquatic products, handicrafts products and fruits and vegetables products among all the provinces. Meanwhile, Sichuan Province has the largest number of wine products, food and medicine products. After analyzing, the factors affecting the spatial distribution of geographical indications are mainly related to the level of social and economic development, population, natural environment, historical culture and policy.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2015年第19期166-172,共7页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
石家庄市哲学社会科学规划研究项目(SH1409)
关键词
地理标志
空间分布
影响因素
geographical indication
spatial distribution
influence factor
