摘要
目的对山东省部分县市农村居民慢性病相关知识、态度、行为进行基线调查,并分析相关的影响因素,为农村慢性病综合防治提供基础资料。方法采取多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取青州、诸城和安丘农村居民进行问卷调查,对数据进行描述性统计和单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果样本地区居民慢性病相关知识知晓率在16.6%~68.4%之间,慢性病预防控制措施的认同率在81.1%~92.6%之间,慢性病预防控制活动的参加率在31.6%~78.3%之间。KAP总得分及格率为68.5%,多因素logistic回归分析提示,KAP总得分及格率与是否患有慢性病、性别、慢性病家族史、家庭月收入、文化程度、年龄有统计学相关性。结论样本地区农村居民慢性病相关知识、态度和行为水平不高,迫切需要在农村开展形式多样、容易被接受的健康教育和健康促进活动。干预重点可以放在文化层次较低的人群、低收入人群、男性。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice related to chronic disease,to analyze the influential factors,and to provide the prevention know ledge for the countryside in Shandong. Methods The residents in countrysides of Qinzhou,Zhucheng,Anqiu were enrolled and interview ed by investigators. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics,single and multi-factor logistic regression analysis. Results The know ing-rate of the basic know ledge related to chronic disease were from 16. 6% to 68. 4%,the recognition rate of the preventive measures were from 81. 1% to 92. 6%,The participation rate of the preventive measures were from 31. 6% to 78. 3%,the pass rate of total KAP of chronic disease was 68. 5%. The multifactor logistic regression analysis indicated that the KAP score was related to history of chronic disease,gender,family history of chronic disease,average income,the education level and age. Conclusion The KAP score was lower in the countryside. It is necessary to carry out rich and colorful health education program in the countrysides. The main intervened population should be the male,lower educational and lower paid resident.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期766-769,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金
山东省自然科学基金课题(ZR2014GQ006)
山东省教育厅课题(J12WF19)
潍坊市科技局资助课题(201301082)
山东省统计科研重点课题(KT13073
KT13072)
关键词
农村
慢性病
KAP
影响因素
Countryside
Chronic disease
KAP
Influence factors
