摘要
目的:明确我院接触过敏性皮肤病患者常见的变应原。方法:应用经典综合系列诊断试剂盒(19种检测物)对我院门诊229例接触过敏性皮肤病患者进行标准化的斑贴试验。结果:229例患者中有203例患者呈现阳性反应,总阳性率88.65%,152例患者对2种或以上检测物呈现阳性反应。19种检测物中,阳性率最高的是硫酸镍(42.36%),其次为橡胶II(23.65%),其余依次为橡胶IV(21.67%)、香料I(21.18%)、香料II(19.70%)、重铬酸钾(16.75%)、对苯二胺(11.33%)、甲醛(10.34%)、白降汞(10.34%)、松香(8.37%)等。结论:硫酸镍、橡胶、香料、重铬酸钾等是我院患者接触过敏性皮肤病最常见的变应原。
Objective： To determine the common allergens in 229 patients with contact allergic dermatitis in our hospital. Methods： Two hundred and twenty- nine patients with contact allergic were tested with topical patch- testing diagnostic box（ 19 kinds of allergens）. Results： Two hundred and three cases were positive,with a positivity rate of 88. 65%. One hundred and fifty- two cases were allergic to at least two antigens. Among the 19 kinds of allergens,the first 10 common contact allergens were nickel salfate（ 42. 36%）,rubber II（ 23. 65%）,rubber IV（ 21. 67%）,perfume I（ 21. 18%）,perfume II（ 19. 70%）,potassium dichromate（ 16. 75%）,paraphenylenediamine（ 11. 33%）,formaldehyde（ 10. 34%）,white precipitate（ 10.34%） and rosin（ 8. 37%）. Conclusion： The mostly common contact allergens were nickel salfate,rubber,perfume and potassium dichromate in the patients visited to our hospital.
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2015年第10期612-614,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
