摘要
目的总结分析吉林省2010-2014年人间布鲁杆菌病（布病）的流行特点,为下一步布病防治提供科学依据。方法收集吉林省2010-2014年人间布病监测和疫情调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法和相应的统计学处理分析。结果 5年间共报告发病10 757例,发病率在6.58/10万-10.60/10万之间,年平均发病率7.83/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势;高发地区为白城市和松原市,高发季节为3-5月份,发病人群以农民为主,25-64岁组人群发病率最高,男性发病率高于女性。结论多部门密切配合,加强牲畜流通环节的检疫和管理,做好牲畜交易市场人群布病的主动监测、健康教育等工作是今后布病防治工作的重点。
Objectives To analyze the prevalent features of human brucellosis in Jilin Province from 2010 to 2014,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control. Methods Data were collected from surveillance and investigation of human brucellosis in Jilin Province from 2010 to 2014 that were analyzed by descriptive study and statistics methods.Results About 10757 new cases were reported during 5 years with the incidence rate of 6.85 to 10.60 per 100 000,the average incidence rate was 7.83 per 100 000. The annual average incidence decreased,Baicheng and Songyuan were regions with high prevalence rate of human brucellosis,the incidence time mainly concentrated in March and May. The incidence rate in males was higher than in females,most cases were the farmer aged from25 to 64 years. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the quarantine and management in livestock trading,active surveillance in goat market and health education by close multispectral cooperation to prevent and control brucellosis in Jilin Province.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第5期355-356,共2页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
疫情
分析
Brucellosis
Epidemic situation
Analysis
