摘要
目的探讨健康教育在农村肺结核病控制中的作用。方法选取2012年1月—2014年6月笔者所在医院确诊的肺结核患者共80例,随机分组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予健康教育,对比两组的知识知晓率及疾病控制情况。结果干预前两组的健康知识掌握率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组的健康知识掌握率均较干预前明显改善,并且观察组显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预3个月后,观察组患者的空洞闭合率及痰菌转阴率均显著高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过健康教育,患者的知识知晓率显著提升,治疗效果显著改善,对结核病的临床诊治和预防控制都有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on the control of rural tuberculosis. Methods 80 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected from June -2014 to January 2012. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group was given health education, the knowledge of the two groups were compared. Results The intervention in the former two groups of health knowledge mastering rate difference was not statistically significant （P〉0.05）;after the intervention of the two groups of health knowledge mastering rate was sig-nificantly improved compared with before intervention and observe group was significantly better than the control group, the difference has statistical significance （P〈0.05） and intervention for 3 months were observed after patients cavity closure rate and sputum negative rate were significantly higher than those in the control group, there was significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Through health education, the awareness rate of knowledge of patients was significantly improved, the treatment effect was significantly improved, the clinical diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis and prevention and control are important.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第18期124-126,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
健康教育
农村
肺结核
控制
Health education
Rural area
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Control
