摘要
人的致灾性是各种灾害中人的行为不当诱发、引发或者加重、聚集灾害因子,带来灾害损失的属性。这种属性具有主体性、必然性、可控性和义务性等特征,其发生原因是,市场失灵、政策失效与生态环境的外部性,加上许多时候,社会公众个体"人的致灾性"过于微弱或弱小,被学界当成不具有观察价值的致灾体,以及人利用自然资源行为的过度性。人的致灾性可以通过各种灾害的具体分析和研究加以证明。人的致灾性是灾害法学上一个非常重要的概念和基础范畴。
Caused disasters by anyone is the variety of disasters induced by human misconduct, triggering or aggravating, gather disaster factor, bring property catastrophe losses. This property has a main body, inevitability, controllability and obligations and other characteristics, reasons for its occurrence is that the market failure, policy failure and external ecological environment, coupled in many cases, public individual ＂Caused disasters by anyone＂ too weak or small, it is treated as having no academic value of hazard observation body, and the human use of natural resources, excessive sexual behavior, human hazard may be achieved by a detailed analysis and study of the various disasters, to prove it. This is a very important law on disaster concepts and basic category.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期3-11,共9页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
人的致灾性
灾害法学
生态环境
过度行为
基础范畴
anyone hazard
disaster law
ecological environment
excessive behavior
basic category
