摘要
为研究中国传统文化中记载的"韭"以及与"韭"有关植物的科学名称以及分类学特征,从有文字记载的历史文献开始,在历史典籍中整理出"韭"以及与"韭"有关的植物名称以及分类学特征。利用植物分类学的方法,结合比较形态学的分析方法,对这些植物的特征进行研究,确定"韭"的原植物是百合科葱属的韭,学名是Allium tuberosum Rottl。同时,整理出与"韭"有关的植物名称16个,确定了4种原植物的科学名称。对"韭"及其相关植物的原植物的考证,以案例分析的方式,将今论古,对历史典籍中记载的"韭"进行分类学研究,认为"韭"类植物在中国先民的生活中,具有祭祀用品和植物性食材2种功用。这2种功用在距今2000多年前已经被中国先民确定。这2种功用的植物学基础是"韭"类植物自身的物候学特点,以及在这类植物中含有的营养元素。
In order to make clear the scientific name and the taxonomic features of＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂and the related plants in the Chinese traditional culture, the historical literatures were settled and the namesand features of the plant＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂and the related plants recorded in the different periods ofhistory were gathered. Methods of plant taxonomic and comparative morphology were used in studying＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂and those plants related to it. The results showed that Allium tuberosum Rottl. wasthe scientific name for the original plant of＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂. At the same time, sixteen names werefound in the literatures, four scientific names were made clear for the plants related to＂fragrant- floweredgarlic＂. The research on the plant names related to＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂was an example of case analysiswith an up-to-date method on＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂recorded in the historical documents. The resultshowed that the function of＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂included sacrifice supplies and botanical ingredients.The two functions were confirmed 2000 years ago by the ancient Chinese. The botanical basis of the twofunctions was the phenological features and the nutrient elements in the plants of＂fragrant-flowered garlic＂.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2016年第1期47-51,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层与东亚季风气候的关系"(41102017)
临沂大学博士科研启动基金项目"山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层的高分辨率解析技术研究"(LYDX2013BS045)
关键词
韭
原植物
比较形态学
植物分类学
fragrant-flowered garlic
original plants
comparative morphology
plant taxonomy
