摘要
[目的]了解维持性血液透析病人的自我感受负担情况并探讨其与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。[方法]采用一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表和医院焦虑、抑郁量表对95例维持性血液透析病人进行问卷调查。[结果]病人自我感受负担得分为26.52分±8.08分,焦虑得分为7.13分±2.77分,抑郁得分为7.48分±3.50分;自我感受负担与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关(P<0.01)。[结论]维持性血液透析病人自我感受负担越重焦虑、抑郁也越严重,医护人员应重视病人的心理健康,采取相关干预措施减轻病人的不良情绪,提高其生活质量。
Objective： To understand the self- perceived burden and to analyze the correlation between self- per- ceived burden and anxiety depression of patients with maintenance hemodialysis （MHD）. Methods：A question- naire survey was conducted in 95 patients. Demographic profile and the Self - perceived Burden （SPB） Scale and the hospital anxiety and depression scale were used to collect dada. Results：The scores of SPB were 26. 52±8. 078, anxiety scores was 7.13± 2. 769, depression scores was 7.48±3. 503 in patients with MHD, self- perceived bur- den and anxiety depression were positively correlated（P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The heavier self- perceived burden MHD patients get,the more of anxiety depression they feel. Medical staff should attach importance to the pa- tient＇s mental health and taking related intervention measures to reduce the patient＇s bad mood in order to im- prove their quality of life.
出处
《全科护理》
2016年第1期21-23,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
维持性血液透析
自我感受负担
焦虑
抑郁
maintained hemodialysis
self - perceived burden
anxiety
depression
