摘要
目的探讨舒适护理干预在预防股骨干骨折术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用。方法选取我院收治的股骨干骨折患者78例,作为研究对象。采用随机数表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组39例,其中对照组接受基础护理措施,观察组施行舒适护理,比较两组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率及其他一般临床指标。结果观察组术后下肢深静脉血栓形成3例,对照组血栓形成10例,观察组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组;观察组患者住院时间、术后疼痛程度、护理满意度、生活质量评分均优于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论对股骨干骨折手术切开复位内固定患者围手术期施行舒适护理可有效预防术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成,并对提高患者围手术期生活质量及护理满意度,缩短住院时间,减轻术后疼痛程度具有重要作用。
Objective To discuss the application of comfortable nursing in preventing postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Methods 78 cases of femoral fractures patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 39 patients in each group, observation group received comfortable nursing, control group received basic nursing, compared two groups of patients with lower limb deep vein thrombus formation rate and other clinical indicators in general. Results 3 patients observation group had deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs, there were 10 patients in control group. In observation group, lower extremity deep vein thrombosis was significantly lower than the control group, nursing satisfaction, quality of life scores were significantly better than the control group, P〈0. 05. Conclusion For patients with open reduction and internal fixation of femoral fracture surgery, perioperative comfortable nursing can effectively prevent postoperative lower limb deep vein thrombus formation.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第3期239-240,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
舒适护理
股骨干骨折
术后并发症
下肢深静脉血栓
Comfortable nursing
Femoral fractures
The postoperative complications
Deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs
