摘要
目的比较丙泊酚与七氟醚全麻后老年患者术后早期不同时段认知功能障碍发生率的差异。方法系统检索Pubmed、Cochrane library、EMbase、CBM、CNKI、维普、万方等数据库至2013年6月,中文检索词为:丙泊酚、异丙酚、术后认知、认知功能。收集相关丙泊酚与七氟醚麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍发生率比较的文献,仔细阅读获取的文献摘要和全文后并对其参考文献进行追踪,对纳入文献进行数据提取并行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.2软件进行统计学分析。结果共纳入9篇文献,共包括467例患者。系统评价结果显示:丙泊酚麻醉对比七氟醚麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍发生率在术后6 h、24 h、48 h、72 h、7 d的OR值分别为0.56(95%CI:0.15~2.06,P=0.38)、0.68(95%CI:0.31~1.48,P=0.33)、0.85(95%CI:0.40~1.81,P=0.67)、1.72(95%CI:0.08~37.10,P=0.73)、1.00(95%CI:0.29~3.47,P=1.00),差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论丙泊酚麻醉与七氟醚吸入麻醉后老年患者术后早期认知功能障碍的发生率无明显差异。
Objective To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on the incidence of early POStoper- ative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgeries. Methods Using the search terms "Propofol, Sevoflurane, postoperat*, cogniti*, dysfunction, disorder" in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang date and VIP Database (by June 2013) were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compar- ing Propofol and Sevoflurane anesthesia for their impact on the incidence of early POCD in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgeries. After data extraction and quality evaluation, RevMan 5.2 software was used for statistical data analysis. Results Nine RCTs, involving a total of 467 patients. The OR of early POCD incidence between patients with Propofol anesthesia and Sevoflurane anesthesia at 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 d postoperation were 0.56 (95%CI: 0.15- 2.06, P = 0.38), 0.68 (95%CI: 0.31-1.48, P = 0.33), 0.85 (95%CI: 0.40~1.81, P = 0.67), 1.72 (95%CI: 0.08~37.10, P = 0.73), 1.00 (95%CI: 0.29~3.47, P = 1.00) respectively. The incidence of early POCD in elderly patients by Propofol anesthesia or Sevoflurane had no statistically significant difference (P 〉 0.05). Conclusion There is no significant dif- ference for the incidence of early POCD in elderly patients between Propofol anesthesia and Sevoflurane anesthesia.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第4期77-80,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
重庆市永川区科技计划项目(YCSTC
2012BE5014)
关键词
丙泊酚
七氟醚
术后认知功能障碍
麻醉
系统评价
Propofol
Sevoflurane
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Anesthesia
Systematic review