摘要
为了响应毛泽东关于技术革命和深翻土地的号召,江苏省泰兴县珊瑚乡农具厂工人黄三林在1958年春发明了绳索牵引机,省委把它作为科技革命新成果参加了全国农具展览会,引起了中央的注意。9月,农业部在南京召开了全国绳索牵引机现场会,要求全国在一个月内实现绳索牵引化。于是,一场轰轰烈烈的绳索牵引化运动在全国展开。在绳索牵引化运动中,江苏省强调高速度、政治挂帅、大搞群众运动、大批"特殊论"等做法导致"浮夸风"和"共产风"盛行。由于物资和技术条件限制,当时制造的大量绳索牵引机存在诸多缺陷,并没有促进深耕作业,反而浪费了大量的人力物力。1958年底,随着"大跃进"造成的饥荒的蔓延,中央无暇顾及,轰轰烈烈的绳索牵引化运动不了了之,给我们留下了深刻的经验教训。
In response to Mao Zedong＇s call for technological innovation and deep plowing, Huang Sanlin, a worker in a farm tool factory in Shanhu Town, Taixing County, Jiangsu Province, created the rope tractor in the spring in 1958. The CPC of Jiangsu Province brought it to the national exhibi tion of farm tools as the new achievements of sci-tech revolution, and drew attention from the CCCPC. The Ministry of Agriculture had a national rope tractor attendant in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in September, 1958 and ordered the whole rural China to complete the rope tractor in a month. So a hot movement of rope tractor was set off in China soon. The CPC of Jiangsu Province took many mistaken deeds such as emphasizing high speed, political supremacy, large mass move- ment, and criticizing the specificality, which led to the prevailing of fanfares and communization wind. Due to the material and technical conditions, many of the rope tractors then made had many defects and resulted in loss of materials and labor rather than promoting deep plowing. By the end of 1958, with the spread of the great famine caused by the Great Leap Forward, the CCCPC＇s attention was no longer on it and the vigorous movement came to an end, teaching us a deep lesson.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期12-18,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“大跃进”
技术革命
土地深翻
绳索牵引化
江苏省
the Great Leap Forward
technological innovation
deep tillage
the Movement ofRope Tractor
Jiangsu Province
