摘要
目的总结新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2006年1月~2013年7月调查维吾尔族聚居区生长地域和文化程度与出生缺陷预防认知度之间的关系。方法总结新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2006年1月~2013年7月322例出生缺陷儿数据,并将其与孕妇地域和文化程度进行结合分析,统计地域和文化程度与出生缺陷预防认知度之间的关系。结果大学专科及以上文化及城镇孕妇对围孕期的叶酸摄入、饮食摄碘、避免环境的污染、避免风疹病毒、避免使用致畸药物、遗传缺陷、避免近亲结婚、最佳优生年龄、孕前和孕期饲养宠物、产前诊断、避免吸烟和二手烟、甲胎蛋白检测的意义和服用避孕药后受孕时间的知晓情况显著高于大学专科以下及农村孕妇（P〈0.05）。结论出生缺陷预防认知度具有一定的文化程度差异及地域性差异,同时还与我市特殊的地理环境有关。
Objective To summarize the relationship of geography and education and cognition degree of birth defect prevention in Uygur Autonomous Region investigated in Urumqi, Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang from January 2006 to July 2013. Methods Statistics of 322 children with birth defects from January 2006 to July 2013 in Urumqi, Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang were summarized. And it was received combined analysis with geography and education of pregnant women to explore the relationship of geography and education and cognition degree of birth defect prevention. Results The awareness rates of unban pregnant women with the high education of at least college about pregnancy folic acid intake, dietary intake of iodine, avoiding environmental pollution, avoiding rubella virus, avoiding the use of teratogenic drugs, genetic defects, avoiding consanguineous marriage, the best eugenic age, pets feeding before and during pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis, avoid smoking and secondhand smoke, the significance of alpha-fetoprotein test and pregnancy tome after taking contraceptive drugs were significantly higher than those of rural pregnant women with the education of at most college （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Cognition degree of birth defect prevention has certain educational and geographic difference and it is also related to special geographic environment of Urumqi. Prevent birth defects has a certain degree of education and regional differences, and also with the county special geographical environment.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第2期110-113,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
地域
文化程度
出生缺陷
认知度
Geography
Education
Birth defects
Cognition degrees
