摘要
福建省依山傍海,自然地理环境与社会经济条件呈现沿海与内陆的地域分异特点,农业生产表现显著。为了探寻福建沿海发达地区、内陆欠发达山区农业生产的差异,以位于沿海地区的福清市和内陆山区的松溪县为研究对象,采用多样性指数、优势度指数,分析两地农业产业结构在近18年里的演变特点,并提出影响农业产业结构形成与变动的因素。结果表明：11995~2013年间,福清市和松溪县农业产业结构多样性指数均下降,优势度指数皆上升,但农业结构内部变化两地差异大;2近18年的时间尺度上,福清市确立了蔬菜、水产品、肉奶蛋等主要发展农产品,农产品梯次发展明显,粮食作物地位受到极大削弱;松溪县农产品产量内部差距大,山区特色农产品和都市服务型产品发展较快,粮食作物产量虽有下降,但依然占据重要地位;3土地利用结构、工业化、城镇化和农业政策是农业产业结构形成与演变的主要影响因素,农业地域条件不同,因素的作用程度不一。
Fujian Province is mostly mountainous, and faces sea, so the natural geographical environ- ment and social economic conditions render coastal and inland regional differentiation characteristics, especial- ly the agricultural production. In order to explore the differences of agricultural production between coastal developed areas and inland underdeveloped mountainous regions, Fuqing City in the coastal areas and Songxi County in the inland mountainous regions were taken as research objects to analyze the evolution of their agri- cultural industrial structure in the recent 18 years. The diversity index and dominance index were used for this analysis. The factors affecting the formation and variation of agricultural industrial structure were also put for- ward in this paper. The results indicated that： （1） the diversity index of agricultural industrial structure de- creased, while the dominance index rose from 1995 to 2013 both in the two regions. But there were significant differences between the two regions in the change of agricultural industrial structure. （2） On the time scale of 18 years, Fuqing City confirmed the major agricultural products, including vegetables, aquatic products, milk, eggs and meat, which displayed an obvious echelon developing trend; and the development of grain crops was greatly weakened. There were large gaps in the output of agricultural products in Songxi County. It showed that the mountainous special agricultural products and urban service products developed more quickly; although the yield declined, the grain crops still occupied important positions. （3） Land use structure, industrialization, urbanization and agricultural policy were the main factors affecting the formation and evolution of agricultural industrial structure; and their function were diverse according to the different agricultural regional conditions.
出处
《山东农业科学》
2016年第1期161-167,共7页
Shandong Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41171147)
关键词
农业产业结构
演变
沿海发达地区
内陆欠发达山区
福建省
Agricultural industrial structure
Evolution
Coastal developed areas
Inland underdevel-oped mountainous regions
Fujian Province
