摘要
房价过快上涨一直是社会关注的热点问题,它不仅影响了居民的个人生活,也对经济发展和产业结构产生重要的影响。本文将劳动力消费偏好异质性纳入理论分析,从消费视角分析房价上涨对异质性劳动力流动进而对产业结构变动的不同影响,并利用2004-2013年中国285个地级市的面板数据进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,城市相对房价上涨导致普通劳动力的流出和技术人才的聚集,改变了城市的劳动力供给结构,进而对不同产业的迁移和布局产生影响:人力资本密集型产业排挤了劳动密集型产业,促进产业结构由劳动密集型产业为主导向人力资本密集型产业为主导演变,从而实现产业结构升级。基于此,文章认为应加大人力资本投资来提升劳动力流动能力,有序合理地引导劳动力在产业间、区域间、城乡间的流动;同时要重视劳动力异质性和非经济因素在劳动力流动中重要作用。
The too fast rise of house price has always been a hot issue of social concern,which not only affects the personal lives of residents,but also has important impacts on economic development and industrial structure. This paper theoretically analyzes the consumption preference heterogeneity of labor and explains the different effects of fast rising house price on the mobility of heterogeneous labor and the change of industrial structure from the perspective of consumption and conducts empirical research by using the panel data of 285 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2004 to 2013. The research results indicate that the rising house price of cities leads to the outflow of ordinary labor and the congestion of technical talents,which changes the labor supply structure of cities and has effects on the migration of different industries and layout: human capital intensive industries push out labor intensive industries,which promote the evolution of industrial structure from being led by labor intensive industries to human capital intensive industries and realize industrial structure upgrading. Based on this,this paper thinks we should enlarge human capital investment to upgrade the mobile capacity of labor and guide the labor to flow between industries,regions and cities and countryside orderly and reasonably. Meanwhile,we should pay more attention to the important roles of the labor heterogeneity and noneconomic factors in labor flow.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期87-93,127,共7页
Modern Economic Science
关键词
相对房价
异质性劳动力
消费偏好
产业结构
Relative House Price
Heterogeneous Labor
Consumption Preference
Industrial Structure
