摘要
目的了解北京基层社区居民对口腔健康的认知及口腔卫生行为,有针对性地开展口腔健康教育,探索适合提高社区居民口腔健康水平的干预方法,使广大居民建立健康的生活方式和改变影响口腔健康的不良行为。方法 2013年5月采用社区招募的方法,选取416名居民作为调查对象,对口腔保健知识度口腔卫生行为进行调查,并开展多种形式的口腔健康教育活动,2013年10月再次进行同样的问卷调查,对两次结果进行统计学分析。结果被调查者口腔保健知识的平均知晓率干预前为43.98%,干预后为84.77%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在口腔卫生行为的调查中,早晚刷牙、刷牙达标人数、每日进食含糖食品≥2次,干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而使用牙线和吸烟习惯干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论口腔保健干预能提高社区居民的口腔保健知识知晓率,有利于促进居民养成良好的口腔健康行为。
Objective To get known oral health knowledge and oral hygiene in Beijing grass-roots community residents, carry out oral health education on target,and explore the intervention method appropriate to improve oral health level in community residents aiming at establishing healthy life style and changing bad behaviors influencing on oral health a- mong residents. Methods In May 2013,416 residents were selected as research objects by community recruitment：The oral health knowledge and oral hygiene were investigated and oral health education activities in multiple forms were performed.In October 2013,the same questionnaire was delivered for investigation.The outcomes from these two investi- gations were statistically analyzed. Results The average awareness rate of oral health knowledge before intervention was 43.98%,and 84.77% after intervention,which was displayed a statistical difference （P〈0.01）.On survey of oral hygiene, there was statistical difference in brushing one＇s teeth,number of residents who brushed their teeth meeting the stan- dard,and daily frequency Of taking food with sugar no less than twice before and after intervention （P〈0.01）.However, there was no statistical difference in using dental floss or smoking before and after intervention. Conclusion Oral health intervention can improve the awareness rate of oral health knowledge in community residents and is beneficial to facilitate developing a good oral health behavior for residents.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第7期149-151,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
口腔保健知识
口腔健康行为
调查
干预
Oral health knowledge
Oral hygiene behavior
Investigation
Intervention
