摘要
藏药"蒂达"基原复杂,混用、替代使用现象较为严重,影响其临床疗效。该文通过查阅藏医药经典著作,结合藏医临床访谈和现代文献,明确了藏药"蒂达"的基原物种、药性以及临床效果。经考证,"蒂达"包括龙胆科獐牙菜属Swertia、扁蕾属Gentianopsis、花锚属Halenia、肋柱花属Lomatogonium、喉毛花属Comastoma,以及虎耳草科虎耳草属Hedyotis和十字花科糖芥属Erysimum的部分植物,药性以苦、寒为主,临床多用于治疗热病、肝胆疾病。藏药"蒂达"的研究,应在藏医药理论和临床用药实际情况的基础上,来进行本草考证、鉴定、药效学等现代研究,从而达到保障藏药"蒂达"的临床用药的安全性与可控性的目的。
Tibetan medicine ＂ Dida＂ isoccasionally misused due to its complex origins,which ultimately affects its clinical efficacy.The accurate name,origin,property,and efficacy of ＂ Dida＂ are highly important for its further research and development. In the present study,by viewing the classic Tibetan medicine and modern literature,and combining the clinical practice of Tibetan medicine,the origins,properties and the clinic effects of ＂ Dida＂ were defined. ＂ Dida＂ originated from multiple plant species of Swertia,Gentianopsis,Halenia,Lomatogonium,Comastoma（ Gentianaceae）,Hedyotis（ Saxifragaceae） and Erysimum（ Cruciferae）. The medicinal properties of ＂ Dida＂ is mainly bitter and cold. It has been commonly used to treat febrile diseases and hepatic and gall diseases. This study suggested that the relevant herbalogical study,species identification and pharmacological effects of ＂ Dida＂ should be taken based on the Tibetan medicine theories and clinical practice. Thus the medicine can be better used and ensure its safety and quality simultaneously.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期609-612,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
四川省属高校科研创新团队建设计划项目(11TD004)
关键词
藏药
蒂达
基原
功效
临床应用
Tibetan medicine
＂ Dida＂
origin
efficacy
clinical application
