期刊文献+

吴语全浊塞音声母的感知研究——以上海话为例 被引量:7

Perceptual Studies on Voiced Initial Stops in Wu(吴) Dialect: Illustrated by the Example of Shanghai(上海) Dialect
原文传递
导出
摘要 以上海话为例讨论吴语全浊塞音声母的感知特点时,我们发现本地人使用不同的音征来感知浊塞音:在前字位置时,后接元音的基频低是塞音声母被判断为浊音的必要条件;在后字位置时,持阻时长短是塞音声母被判断为浊音的首要条件,后接元音的基频低起到一个辅助作用,从而解释了为什么全浊塞音声母在不同位置声学特征很不一样但均被感知为浊塞音的原因。 This paper seeks to determine some possible cues for voicing perception of initial stops based on Shanghai(上海) dialect. Perceptual experiments indicate that natives use different cues to perceive voicing of initial stops. The results show that F0 is critical in perceiving voicing on initial stops in initial position, but only has a weak effect in medial position. Another acoustic cue—closure, is proved to be a prime cue for voiced-voiceless distinction of initial stops in medial position. The data explain the reason why the Voiced initial stops are so different in different position phonetically but the same perceptually.
出处 《语言研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期44-50,共7页 Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金 国家社科基金重点项目"上海市方言地图集"(15AYY005) 国家社科基金重大项目"汉语方言自然口语变异有声数据库建设"(12&ZD177)子课题"上海方言自然口语变异有声数据库建设"
关键词 吴语 上海话 全浊塞音声母 感知 Wu(吴) dialect Shanghai(上海) dialect Voiced initial stops Voiced-voiceless distinction
  • 相关文献

参考文献18

  • 1曹剑芬.1982.常阴沙话古全浊声母的发音特点——吴语清音浊流音辨析之一,《中国语文》第4期.
  • 2曹剑芬.论清浊与带音不带音的关系[J].中国语文,1987,(2):101-109.
  • 3陈忠敏.吴语清音浊流的声学特征及鉴定标志——以上海话为例[J].语言研究,2010,30(3):20-34. 被引量:29
  • 4石锋.苏州话浊塞音的声学特征[J].语言研究,1983,3(1):49-83. 被引量:39
  • 5Cao, Jianfen & Ian Meddieson 1992 An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese, Journal of Phonetics 20: 77-92.
  • 6Edkins, Joseph 1868/1853 A Grammar of Colloquial Chinese, as Exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect. Shanghai Presbyterian Mission Press. First edition 1853, Second edition 1868.
  • 7Haggard, M., Ambler, S. & Callow, M. 1969 Pitch as a voicing cue, J. Acoust. Soc. Am: 613-617.
  • 8House, A.S., & Fairbanks, G. 1953 The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25:105-113.
  • 9Lehiste. I., & Pterson, G. E 1961 Some basic considerations in the analysis of intonation, J.Acoust. Soc. Am. 33: 419-423.
  • 10Liberman, A. M, Delattre, P.C, & Cooper, F. S. 1958 Some cues for the distinction between voiced and voiceless stops in initial position, 6, Language and Speech, vol. 1:153-167.

二级参考文献31

  • 1李荣.温岭话“鹹淡”倒过来听还是“鹹淡”[J].方言,1986,8(2):106-106. 被引量:13
  • 2石锋.苏州话浊塞音的声学特征[J].语言研究,1983,3(1):49-83. 被引量:39
  • 3曹剑芬.常阴沙话古全浊声母的发音特点--吴语清浊音辨析之一.中国语文,1982,(4).
  • 4Edkins, Joseph. A Grammar of Colloquial Chinese, as Exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect[M]. Shanghai Presbyterian Mission Press. First edition 1853. Second edition 1868.
  • 5赵元任.中国方言当中爆发音的种类.历史语言研究所集刊(五本二分),1935,.
  • 6赵元任.音位标音法的多能性.历史语言研究所集刊(四本四分),1934,.
  • 7Chao, Y. R.. The Changzhou Dialect[J]. Joumal of the American Oriental Society, (90): 45-56.
  • 8Reprinted in Aspects of Chinese Socialinguistics, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1976:48-71.
  • 9Lisker, L. & Abramson, A. S.. A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustic measurements[J]. Word, (20), 1964: 384-422.
  • 10石锋.苏州话浊音声母的再分析[M]//石锋.语言学探微.北京:北京大学出版社,1988.

共引文献62

同被引文献41

引证文献7

二级引证文献5

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部