摘要
目的统计分析本院患者感染铜绿假单胞菌的耐药性,为临床提供用药参考依据。方法收集2014-01~2015-09月本院各科患者送检的标本中分离到的317株铜绿假单胞菌,统计分析其临床分布、标本种类及药敏试验结果。结果铜绿假单胞菌在临床中主要分布于呼吸内科16.40%,ICU13.25%,烧伤科11.36%,门诊13.56%;标本主要集中在痰液、分泌物、前列腺液,分别占57.73%、17.67%、10.73%;阿米卡星的耐药率最低,耐药率相对较低还有哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦、美洛培南、亚胺培南。结论铜绿假单胞菌呈现出多重耐药且耐药率不断上升的特点,医护人员应该合理用药,降低耐药性。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the drug resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa（ PAE） in the hospital,so as to provide reference for the clinic. METHODS Totally 317 strains of PAE in the hospital form Jan. 2014 to Spet. 2015 were collected.Identification and drugs susceptibility test were conducted for each strain. RESULTS Strains of PAE mostly distributed in respiratory medicine（ 16.40%）,ICU（ 13.25%）,burn department（ 11.36%）,outpatient clinic（ 13.36%）. The sample were mainly from putum specimens（ 57.73%）,secretions（ 17. 67%）,prostate fluid（ 10. 73%）. Drug sensitivity test showed low drug resistance of PAE to amikacin（ 11.99%）,piperacillin sodium and tazobactam,meropenem,and imipenem. CONCLUSION PAE showed muti-resistance and high drug resistance. Clinicians should use antibiotics reasonably to reduce the drug resistance.
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2016年第3期206-209,共4页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
铜绿假单胞菌
耐药性
抗菌药物
临床分布
pseudomonas aeruginosa
drug resistance
antibacterial agents
clinical distribution
