摘要
目的通过对2010—2014年郑州市中原区60岁以上人群死因分析,为老年人群的疾病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法利用中原区死因监测报告数据,应用国家死因清洗与分析软件对60岁以上人群死亡原因进行分析。结果 2010—2014年郑州市中原区60岁以上人群平均粗死亡率为2 674.95/10万,其中,男性为3 222.92/10万,女性为2 185.99/10万,男性高于女性。75~79岁年龄组死亡构成比最大,为23.86%。60岁以上人群前5位死因依次是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病和伤害,合计占全死因构成的88.01%。结论 2010—2014年郑州市中原区60岁以上户籍居民死亡占全人口死亡的77.02%,以循环系统为主的慢性非传染性疾病为主要死亡原因,应倡导定期体检,早诊早治,控制血压,从而延长老年人的寿命和提高老年人的生存质量。
Objective To provide a basis for the disease control and prevention for the elderly people through the death analysis of the major causes of the residents over 60 years in Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou City from 2010 to 2014. Methods Death data were analyzed by using the software Death Surveillance Data Cleaning and Analysis tools for the cause and distribution of death cause among elderly people aged over 60 years. Results The average mortality for the elderly aged over 60 years in Zhongyuan District from 2010 to 2014 was 2 674. 95 /105,among them,3 222. 92 /105 were male,higher than that in female（ 2 185. 99 /105）. The 75 ~79 age group ranked the top proportion reaching 23. 86%. The death sequence of the top five were： circulatory diseases,malignant tumors,respiratory diseases,diabetes and injury,accounting for 89. 78% of all causes of death. Conclusions People over 60 years accounted for 77. 02% of the total population death. The main cause of death was chronic non-communicable diseases mainly based on blood pressure,therefore,blood pressure monitoring should be promoted,so as to extend life span and improve the quality of life of the elderly.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2016年第2期53-55,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
老年人口
死亡率
死因顺位
Elderly people
Mortality
Death sequence
