摘要
目的研究焦虑抑郁产妇的心理干预策略,并观察其干预效果。方法采用随机对照研究,选择在我院分娩并且入院时汉密顿焦虑量表(HAS)评分≥8分的176例产妇随机分为两组,B组88例采用常规分娩护理,A组88例给予针对性心理干预,观察两组产妇的产程用时以及分娩结局。结果 A组顺产率为85.23%,B组顺产率为75.00%(P<0.05)。A组新生儿窒息率为2.27%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组产妇针对性心理护理后,分娩后HAS评分明显低于B组(P<0.05)。结论焦虑抑郁产妇情绪异常有可能产生不良分娩结局,对这一人群施以针对性心理干预可改善产前焦虑,对分娩结局具有积极的影响。
Objective To explore the psychological intervention strategies of maternal anxiety and depression and observe the effect. Methods 176 women who chose to give birth in our hospital and whose Hamilton Anxiety Scale（ HAS） scores were higher than 8 were randomly divided into two groups. 88 cases in Group B were treated with routine maternity care,while 88 cases in Group A were with comprehensive psychological intervention. Both stages of labor and birth outcomes of the two groups were observed. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in Group A was 85. 23%,while that in Group B was 75. 00%（ P〈0. 05）. Neonatal asphyxia rate in Group A was 2. 27%. There was no statistically significant difference（ P〉0. 05）. After maternal targeted psychological care in Group A,Data of HAS was significantly lower than that in Group B（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Maternal anxiety and depression may cause adverse birth outcomes. Psychological intervention can improve prenatal anxiety and has a positive impact on outcomes of delivery.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2016年第2期85-87,共3页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
关键词
心理干预
焦虑抑郁产妇
分娩结局
psychological intervention
maternal anxiety and depression
delivery outcome
