摘要
目的讨论小儿颈外静脉穿刺头皮针采血的临床应用效果以及安全性。方法随机选取采集血标本的50例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分成对照组与研究组,对照组选择常规采血方法,观察组选择小儿颈外静脉穿刺头皮针采血方法,对2组患者的家长满意度、并发症以及一次穿刺成功率等进行统计分析。结果研究组的家长满意度、并发症发生情况以及一次穿刺成功率等都显著好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿颈外静脉穿刺头皮针采血方法具备操作安全、方便以及采血一次穿刺成功率较高、并发症少、血管选择范围比较广等优势,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical effect and safety of scalp acu- puncture blood collection of external jugular vein in children. Methods A total of 50 patients with blood samples collection in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group applied routine blood collection and the observation group applied scalp acu- puncture blood collection of external jugular vein. The satisfaction, incidence of complication and one time success rate of puncture for the two groups were analyzed. Results The satisfaction, complications, and the success rate of one - time puncture in the observation group were significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The method of scalp acupuncture blood collection in external jugular vein is safe and convenient, with high success rate and less complications. So it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2015年第3期115-116,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
小儿
颈外静脉穿刺
头皮针
采血
children
external jugular vein puncture
scalp acupuncture
blood collection
