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旋髂浅动脉蒂髂骨骨瓣重建足踝部复杂骨缺损的回顾性分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨以旋髂浅动脉为蒂的髂骨骨瓣治疗足踝部复杂骨缺损手术方案的选择。方法2009年3月至2013年12月.共利用该骨瓣、骨皮瓣以及和股前外侧皮瓣血流桥接重建足踝部因创伤、肿瘤切除导致的各类骨缺损17例,平均年龄33.6岁,平均骨缺损4.6cm。合并皮肤软组织缺损9例,创面大小:8.0cm×3.0cm~25.0cm×11.0cm。切取髂骨骨瓣大小:2.0cm×0.6cm×0.5cm~8.0cm×2.0cm×1.2em;其中11例携带髂腹股沟皮瓣,皮瓣面积大小为4.0cm×1.0em~18.0cm×6.0cm;8例以股前外侧皮瓣为血流桥接皮瓣。术后采用影像学检查骨愈合情况,以美国足踝外科协会踝足评分标准评估功能。结果所有患者均获得随访,平均15.4个月。1例髂腹股沟皮瓣发生静脉危象,重新吻合后皮瓣近端表浅坏死,换药植皮处理。1例股前外侧皮瓣远端边缘坏死,行躅趾剔骨皮瓣覆盖;其余均顺利愈合。均获得骨愈合,平均骨愈合时间3.8个月.平均5.9个月后可完全负重。踝足评分平均77.9分。结论以旋髂浅动脉为蒂的髂骨骨瓣可重建足踝部2.0.8.0cm长的复杂骨缺损。当软组织缺损累及1个亚区可采用髂骨骨皮瓣;累及2个以上可选股前外侧皮瓣血流桥接的方式。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《中华显微外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期156-159,共4页 Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
基金 军队“十二五”面上课题资助项目(CWS11J245)
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参考文献18

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