摘要
眼和头痛密不可分，很多眼科疾病都可能合并头痛症状，而～些全身疾病也通常以视功能障碍作为先兆或突出表现首诊于眼科。因此眼科医生需要掌握一些与头痛、视功能障碍相关的全身疾病知识，以准确判断病情，及时查找病因，避免漏诊、误诊。现对与头痛和视功能障碍相关的全身疾病及眼病进行概括总结。以期加深眼科医生对这类疾病的认识。
Visual disturbances and headache are inseparable. In general, a number of ophthalmological diseases combined with the symptoms of headache, and many primary headache disorders and secondary causes of headache have visual disturbances as the first sign. Ophthalmologists are often the first physicians to be involved in the deciphering of headache-related visual disturbances. Knowledge about these headache disorders and headache-associated visual disturbances, a detailed history, and a thorough clinical examination are prerequisites for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. This article reviews some primary and secondary headache disorders with neuro--ophthalmic manifestations, and common ophthalmological diseases that are associated with head pain.
出处
《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第4期253-256,共4页
Chinese Journal Of Optometry Ophthalmology And Visual Science
基金
国家自然科学基金（81200688）
深圳市科技计划项目（JCYJ20150401163247234）
关键词
头痛
偏头痛
屈光不正
视觉障碍
Headache
Migraine disorders
Refractive errors
Vision disorders
