摘要
笔者借鉴L-P模型,选取1985年-2013年我国对外直接投资数据,并以全要素生产率作为技术进步衡量指标具体考察了中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出的影响程度和吸收能力因素。结果显示:中国对外直接投资会产生显著的逆向技术溢出效应,即对外直接投资每增加1%将引致国内全要素生产率增长0.0163%,但效应程度不及国内研发和进口贸易;此外,逆向技术溢出效应还受到人力资本水平、研发强度和技术差距等吸收能力因素的影响。
This paper uses L-P model for reference, selecting TFP as index of technology progress, analyzing the influence degree andtechnology absorption factors of OFDI' s reverse technology spillover on the base of OFDI data between 1985 and 2013. The resultsshow that China' s OFDI can produce reverse technology spillover effect significantly, namely the OFDI increase for each additional 1%will improve TFP by 0.063%, the effect degree is less than domestic R&D and import; in addition, the reverse technology spillovereffect is also affected by absorptive capacity factors , such as human capital level,R&D strength and technology gap etc.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期60-65,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA790066)
北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12JGB020)
首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新重点项目(cueb2015201625)
关键词
对外直接投资
逆向技术溢出
吸收能力
技术进步
OFDI
Reverse Technology Spillover
Absorption Ability
Technology Progress