摘要
随着国内滑雪旅游的不断发展,滑雪场作为承载滑雪旅游的重要物质基础,其越来越成为当下学术研究的热点。运用最小邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度、优越度等方法探究黑龙江省96所滑雪场空间分布格局特点,同时阐释此分布特点与本省降水、地形、社会经济、以及旅游景区分布等影响因素的关联。研究结果表明:黑龙江省滑雪场空间分布集聚性较强,且主要集聚于东南部;滑雪场呈现出明显的沿地形分布的空间格局;东部、北部城市滑雪场与3A级旅游景区配置状况不佳,无法充分发挥旅游潜力;部分冰雪资源禀赋较好且经济相对发达的城市滑雪场数量过少,无法满足本地区的滑雪需求。提出建立滑雪场选址评估机制,严格控制新增滑雪场,逐步缩减小型滑雪场等优化建议。
With the continuous development of ski tourism in China,ski resort,as an important material basis for carrying ski tourism,has become a hot spot of academic research.Using the minimum proximity index,Gini coefficient,nuclear density,superiority and other methods the spatial distribution pattern of 96 ski resorts in Heilongjiang Province is explored,and the distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of precipitation,topography,socio-economic,and tourism scenic spots in the province are explained in the paper.The results show that:1.The spatial distribution of ski resorts in Heilongjiang Province is strong and mainly concentrated in the southeast;2.Ski resorts show obvious spatial patterns along the topography;3.eastern and northern urban ski resorts and 3 A-level tourism of the scenic spot configuration is not good enough to fully utilize the tourism potential;4.The number of ski resorts with good snow and snow resources and relatively developed economy is too small to meet the skiing needs of the region.It is proposed to establish a site evaluation mechanism for ski resorts,strictly control new ski resorts,and gradually reduce and optimize small ski resorts.
作者
杨奇峰
徐淑梅
杨海
周薇
隋丽丽
YANG Qi-feng;XU Shu-mei;YANG hai;ZHOU wei;SUI Li-li(College of Geographical Sciences Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China;Korean Peninsula Research Center Eastern Liaoning University,Dandong 118001,China)
出处
《冰雪运动》
2019年第2期71-77,共7页
China Winter Sports
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671129)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(17JYB092)
关键词
黑龙江
滑雪场
空间格局
优化
Heilongjiang Province
Ski resort
Space pattern
Optimization
