摘要
目的对比分析缺铁性贫血(IDA)与地中海贫血(THAL)患者的血常规检验结果。方法回顾性分析我院收治的98例血常规检验者,将结果检验正常者作为甲组(n=34),检验为IDA者为乙组(n=32),检验为THAL者为丙组(n=32),对比分析三组的血常规检验结果。结果乙组的WBC异常率与PLT异常率均显著高于甲组、丙组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乙组、丙组的RDW、MCH、MCV、RBC、MCHC指标水平与甲组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。丙组患者的RDW水平显著低于乙组,RBC、MCHC水平显著高于乙组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在血常规检测中,RDW、RBC、MCH、MCV、WBC以及PLT、MCHC均可作为有效诊断贫血症状的指标,且RDW、RBC、MCHC对IDA与THAL两种贫血类型的有效鉴别诊断有着重要临床意义。
Objective To compare and analyze the blood routine test results of patients with iron deficiency anemia （IDA） and patients with thalassemia （THAL）. Methods A total of 98 cases of blood routine test in our hospital were divided into three groups： group A （normal test result, n = 34）, group B （IDA patients, n = 32）, and group C （THAL patients, n = 32）. The blood routine test results of three group were compared and analyzed. Results The incidences of abnormal WBC and abnormal PLT of group B were significantly higher than those of group A and group C （P 〈0.05）. There were statistical differences in the levels of RDW, MCH, MCV, RBC and MCHC between group B and group A, and between group C and group A （all P〈0.05）. The level of RDW of group C was significantly lower than that of group B （P〈0.05）, and the levels of RBC and MCHC were significantly higher than those of group B （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The indicators of blood routine test including RDW, RBC, MCH, MCV, WBC, PLT and MCHC can be used for the diagnosis of anemia. RDW, RBC and MCHC have important significance for differential diagnosis of IDA and THAL.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2016年第5期615-616,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
缺铁性贫血
地中海贫血
血常规检验
Iron deficiency anemia （IDA）
Thalassemia （THAL）
Blood routine test
