摘要
目的探讨深圳市婴儿溢奶发生与干预处理情况,为进一步改善婴儿喂养状况提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的研究方法,选取2013年8至12月在深圳市妇幼保健院儿童健康科就诊的年龄不超过1岁的婴儿及主要带养人为调查对象,调查了199例婴儿及家长的基本信息、喂养信息、分娩信息及溢奶发生情况,对调查数据进行统计分析。结果母乳喂养组婴儿溢奶发生率高于非母乳喂养组(x^2=14.553,P<0.01)。婴儿不同月龄组溢奶发生率有差异(x^2=54.683,P<0.01),呈现随年龄增大而减少的趋势(Z=-7.360,P<0.01)。婴儿不同月龄的溢奶持续时间不同(x^2=10.484,P<0.05),婴儿不同月龄组的1周内溢奶天数不同,差异有统计学意义并呈负相关(Kruskal-Wallis:x^2=27.085,Spearman:R=-0.460,均P<0.01),溢奶持续1周以上、1周内溢奶1~3天、每次溢奶平均量为一口、溢奶发生在餐后半小时的比例较大。结论婴儿溢奶是一种长期持续的过程,但往往溢奶量并不是很大,也多在餐后半小时发生,合理科学的喂养能减少溢奶风险。
Objective To explore the status of infant spilling milk and its interventions, so as to provide scientific basis for further improvement of infant feeding. Methods From August to December in 2013 infants visiting the health department of Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shenzhen and their parents were surveyed with questionnaires. Data of 199 cases of infants and their parents were surveyed, including basic data, feeding data, delivery data and spilling milk information for analysis. Results The prevalence of spilling milk in breastfeeding group was higher than that in non-breastfeeding group （X2 = 14. 553, P 〈 0.01 ）. There was difference in prevalence of spilling milk among infants of different age （X2 = 54. 683, P 〈 0.01 ）, and the prevalence showed a decreasing trend with age increasing （ Z = - 7. 3601, P 〈 0.01 ）. The duration of spilling milk was different among infants of different month age （X2 = 10. 484, P 〈 0.05 ）, and the frequency of spilling milk within one week was significantly different, and it was negatively correlated with age （ Kruskal-Wallis X2 = 27. 085, Spearman R = - 0. 460, both P 〈 0.01 ）. The proportions of spilling continuing for over one week, spilling for 1 - 3 clays in a week, spilling a sip volume, spilling within half an hour after a meal were large. Conclusion Spilling milk is a long and persistent process, but volume is not excessive. It often occurs within half an hour after a meal, so reasonable feeding can reduce the risk of spilling.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2016年第4期428-431,共4页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心资助项目(2013FY003)
关键词
婴儿
溢奶
干预
流行病学调查
infant
spilling milk
intervention
epidemiological survey
