摘要
旅游业是我国率先开启改革开放的少数几个行业之一。自改革开放来,我国旅游业改革主要经历了从管理体制改革到综合配套改革,再到当下全面深化改革的历程。通过对改革开放以来我国核心期刊特别是CSSCI期刊文献梳理,发现学界对这一领域的研究也主要集中在这三大方面,且前期更多关注效率改革,后期更多关注公平改革。其中,旅游管理体制改革研究主要涉及旅游宏观管理体制、旅游国企治理结构、遗产和景区管理体制、旅游价格管理体制等方面,而旅游综合配套改革、旅游全面深化改革研究则是对前一阶段研究主题的拓展和深化。总体而言,学界对旅游业改革的研究落后于产业实践,并受政策影响明显,学术前瞻性和独立性不够。旅游业改革发展永远在路上,对其研究亦然。今后中国旅游业改革发展及其研究需要守正创新——围绕国民健康幸福方向、公平-效率原则而进一步展开,从而回归旅游休闲业发展的本质,以及旅游学科研究的使命。
Tourism is one of the few industries taking the lead in reform and opening up. Since reform and opening up, tourism has experienced from Management System Reforms to Comprehensive and Coordinated Reforms, and then to the present course of deepening reform in an all-round way. Through reviewing the core journals especially CSSCI periodical literature since the reform and opening up, we find that academic study on this domain focused on the three aspects. It pay more attention on efficiency reforms at earlier stage and fairness reforms at later. Among which, research on tourism management system reform mainly involves tourism macro-management system, tourism management structure of state-owned enterprises, heritage and scenic spot management system, and tourism price management system, etc., and research on tourism comprehensive and Coordinated reforms, and tourism deepening reforms is the expansion and deepening to research topics of preceding stage.Generally speaking, academic research on tourism reforms falls behind industry practice, and the perspectiveness and independence of academic are not enough under the policy orientation. The tourism reforms and development are always on the road, and so its research is. Chinese tourism reform and development and its research need to keep innovation around the direction of national healthy and happiness, and the fair-efficiency principle,so as to return to the essence of the tourism and leisure industry, and the mission of its study.
出处
《江苏商论》
2016年第5期52-58,共7页
Jiangsu Commercial Forum
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BJY124):<城市休闲文化消费主导下旅游转型升级路径及其综合改革研究>
