摘要
目的:探讨系统化护理对糖尿病肾病患者治疗依从性及生存质量的影响。方法:将88例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各44例,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施系统化护理干预,包括心理护理、饮食指导、用药指导和运动指导。比较2组患者的心理状态、治疗依从性、糖化血红蛋白、尿微量白蛋白肌酐比值、血压及生存质量情况。结果:观察组患者的心理状态评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),治疗依从性评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),糖化血红蛋白、尿微量白蛋白肌酐比值及血压均明显低于对照组(P<0.01),生存质量各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:系统化护理干预能有效改善糖尿病肾病患者的心理状态,提高治疗效果及生存质量。
Objective：To investigate the effects of systematic nursing intervention on the treatment compliance and life quality of patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods：Eighty-eight patients with diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into observation group and control group （44 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing only,while the observation group received systematic nursing intervention including psychological nursing,dietary guidance,medication guide and exercise guidance in addition to the routine nursing. The mental state, treatment compliance, glycosylated hemoglobin, urinary albumin creatinine ratio, blood pressure and life quality were compared between the two groups. Results：The score of mental state of the observation group was distinctly lower than that of the control group（P〈0. 01）;the score of treatment compliance of the observation group was remarkably higher than that of the control group（P 〈0. 01）;the glycosylated hemoglobin,the urinary albumin creatinine ratio and the blood pressure of the of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0. 01）;the dimension score of life quality was evidently higher than that of the control group（P〈0. 01）. Conclusions：The systematic nursing intervention may effectively improve the mental status,treatment effect and life quality of patients with diabetic nephropathy.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2016年第5期684-687,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
糖尿病肾病
系统化护理
心理状态
治疗依从性
生存质量
diabetic nephropathy
systematic nursing
mental state
treatment compliance
life quality
