摘要
社会距离是衡量群际关系状况的重要指标,依据2014年"南京市城乡居民调查问卷"数据,从社会经济地位、群际接触的角度分析了市民与农民工间的社会距离。研究发现:社会经济地位对农民工社会距离影响更为显著,农民工受教育年限越长,主观阶层地位越高,感知到的社会距离越小,而市民主观阶层地位越高,对农民工施予的社会距离大;群际接触也有助于消减二者之间的隔离,促进相互融合,其中,社区参与程度、他群的生活经历与体验对于两类群体的距离感影响均显著,居住环境只对农民工影响显著。如果具体到通婚意愿,社会经济地位都是重要的影响因素,相比农民工,群际接触对于改善市民对农民工通婚意愿影响有限。
Social distance is an important indicator of the status of intergroup relations. A questionnaire survey about Nanjing urban and rural residents in 2014 analyzed the social distance between urban residents and migrant workers from the angle of socioeconomic status and intergroup contact. It found that the effects of socioeconomic status on migrant workers' social distance is more significant,the longer the years of education,the higher the subjective status of migrants will be,hence the shorter the perceived distance will be. While the higher the subjective status of urban residents is,the greater the social dis-tance imposed on migrant workers will be,intergroup contact is also helpful in eliminating the isolation and promoting mutual integration,and factors like the degree of community participation,and life experience of the other side have significant effects on the social distance while the living environment only significantly affects migrant workers. In terms of the marriage will,socioeconomic status is an important factor for both sides,while compared to the migrant workers,the influence of intergroup contact on urban residents is slight as to their willingness to accept mixed marriages with migrant workers.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期60-70,156-157,共11页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农民工随迁子女城市融入研究"(12CSH015)
教育部重大课题攻关项目"中国流动人口社会融合研究"(13JZD024)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目"义务教育后农民工随迁子女社会分化研究"(2013B11914)
