摘要
随着显微手术技术的进步,白内障摘除联合微创前段玻璃体切除及人工晶状体(IOL)植入术已经成为治疗先天性白内障的主要方法。2岁以下儿童一期植入IOL已经成为一种趋势。对眼轴长度、角膜曲率及屈光度变化的准确估计,IOL度数选择的综合考虑,积极规范的弱视训练和长期随访对于获得良好的视觉重建结果尤为重要。本文对这一领域近5年的研究进展进行综述。
With the development of microincision surgical technique, cataract extraction combined with anterior vitrectomy and primary intraocular lens （IOL） implantation has been accepted as the primary method for the management of congenital cataract. Primary IOL implantation for children younger than 2 years old has been gradually applied to the clinic by an increasing number of ophthalmologists in recent years. Accurate estimate of postoperative axial length, corneal curvature and refraction, comprehensive evaluation of IOL power selection and standardized amblyopia training with long-term follow-up are essential for visual rehabilitation after congenital cataract surgery.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2016年第4期285-288,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81371002)
关键词
先天性白内障
白内障摘除
人工晶状体植入
弱视训练
视觉重建
Congenital cataract
Cataract extraction
Intraocular lens implantation
Amblyopia training
Visual rehabilitation
