摘要
目的探讨对儿童完成静脉输液后表现出的药物不良反应,研究有效的护理对策降低不良反应发生率。方法选择我院2014年6月~2016年6月收治的静脉输液药物不良反应患儿96例作为此次实验对象;对所有患儿药物不良反应进行观察,并且采用针对性的护理措施以有效降低药物不良反应发生率。结果对于输液患儿,针对其表现出的过敏症状进行分析发现,主要集中于皮肤症状。针对不良反应类型进行统计分析发现,抗生类药物不良反应患儿包括72例,头孢菌素类药物不良反应患儿包括40例,中成药制剂药物不良反应患儿包括24例。对于表现出不良反应的患儿,将临床用药停止后,采取有效方法进行干预治疗,最终不良反应全部获得缓解。结论对于患儿在实施静脉输液的过程中,对药物不良反应类型进行分析发现,主要集中于抗生素类药物不良反应。对此临床需要研究有效措施对不良反应患儿展开护理干预,对患儿进行必要的心理安抚,对于异常可以有效做到早期发现以及早期治疗。
Objective To study on children after intravenous infusion of adverse drug reactions, study the effective nursing countermeasures to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Methods 96 cases of adverse drug reactions children were chosen as the experimental object in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016, for all children with adverse drug reactions were observed, and the corresponding nursing measures to effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions. Results For the infusion of children, for the analysis of the symptoms of allergic symptoms found, mainly concentrated in the skin symptoms. According to the type of adverse reactions were found in statistical analysis, antibiotics and adverse reactions including 72 cases, cephalosporin class the children including 40 cases of adverse drug reactions, proprietary Chinese medicine preparations children including 24 cases of adverse drug reactions. For children showed adverse reactions, clinical medication will be stopped, take effective methods to intervene treatment, adverse reactions eventually full remission. Conclusion For children in the course of the implementation of intravenous infusion, the types of adverse drug reactions were found, mainly concentrated in the adverse reactions of antibiotics. In this clinical study, we need to study the effective measures to carry out nursing intervention for patients with adverse reactions, the necessary psychological comfort for the children, the abnormal can be effective to achieve early detection and early treatment.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第19期217-218,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
儿童
静脉输液
药物不良反应
护理对策
Children
Intravenous fluids
Adverse drug reactions
Nursing countermeasures
