摘要
过去30年,发达国家和发展中国家儿童肥胖率均呈持续上升趋势,严重影响了儿童的身体及心理健康。儿童肥胖的成因错综复杂,遗传是影响肥胖发生、发展的重要因素,但导致肥胖的主要原因还来自于非遗传因素,主要包括父母文化程度高低、照料者对肥胖的认知及态度、母亲孕期体质量增加及喂养方式、膳食行为、运动行为及视屏时间、睡眠行为以及心理因素等。
In the past 30 years,the rate of child obesity has shown an increasing trend in developed and developing countries,which has severely affected the physical and mental health of children.The causes of child obesity are complex.Despite that inheritance is the important factor that influences the occurrence and development of obesity,the main reason causing the obesity comes from non-genetic factors,mainly including the education of parents,the recognition and attitude of tenders to obesity,the increasing weight of mothers in the pregnancy period and feeding method,dietary behaviors,exercising behaviors,the time spent on viewing the screen,sleeping behaviors and mental factors,etc.
出处
《中国中西医结合儿科学》
2016年第4期399-402,共4页
Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
关键词
肥胖
危险因素
儿童
Obesity
Risk factors
Children
