摘要
论文在构建区域旅游业与信息化耦合协调评价指标体系的基础上,综合运用功效函数、综合评价函数、耦合协调度等方法定量评价了我国大陆31个省份旅游业与信息化的耦合协调水平,并运用耦合协调等级类型分布矩阵将各省份旅游业与信息化的耦合协调关系划归不同等级类型,明确了各省份旅游业与信息化持续协调发展的工作重点。结果显示:各省份之间旅游业水平和信息化水平差距悬殊,且信息化水平较高的省份更加集中于经济发达地区;各省份在信息化社会应用、信息化基础设施、信息化发展环境、旅游人才建设、旅游经济效应等维度的差距明显较大;各省份耦合度整体较高,而耦合协调度差距悬殊;旅游业与信息化耦合协调水平呈明显的分级分布特征,环渤海、长三角、珠三角地区省份均处于中度耦合协调级及以上,除四川、湖北外的中西部省份均处于中度耦合协调级及以下,且除北京、广东、江苏外,其他省份均属于同步型或旅游业领先型;今后应采取促进信息化均衡发展、加快信息技术在旅游业中的应用与推广、促进旅游产业与信息产业的深度融合、加强跨区域合作等措施,以促进旅游业与信息化持续协调发展。
This paper aims at constructing the evaluation index system of coupling coordination between regional tourism and informationization. By using efficacy function, comprehensive evaluation function, and the index of coupling coordination degree, the coupling coordinative level of 31 provinces in China（not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan due to no data）was quantitatively evaluated. Then, the coupling coordination relationship between tourism and informationization of each province was classified into different grades and types with the distribution matrix of coupling coordination. The results showed that： there were great gaps in the levels of tourism and informationization among provinces, and the provinces with higher level of informationization were mostly economically developed provinces, including Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Shandong. The differences among provinces in the social application, infrastructure and development environment of informationization, tourism personnel training and tourism economic effect were significant.However, due to the coupling coordination mechanism of tourism and informationization, the difference between tourism and informationization was kept in a certain range, which resulted in that the coupling degrees of most provinces were in high level, 29 provinces with coupling degree above 0.6. The coupling coordination degree is more dependent on the comprehensive strength in terms of economy, technology and talent, so the differences of the coupling coordination degree among provinces were great, that the coupling coordination degree of Guangdong Province was the highest, being 5.57 times as high as the coupling coordination degree of Tibet which was the lowest among all provinces. The level of coupling coordination of tourism and informationization presented distinct spatial differentiation. The provinces around Bohai sea, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta were in the moderate or higher grades of coupling coordination, while the central and western provinces other than Sichuan and Hubei were all in the moderate or lower grades of coupling coordination. Except Beijing, Guangdong and Jiangsu, all provinces had the mode of tourism- leading or synchronous development of tourism and informationization. Based on above results, in the future we should take measures to promote continuous and coordinated development of tourism and informationization, such as promote informationization, accelerate the application of information technology in the tourism, promote the integration of tourism industry and information industry, strengthen the cross regional cooperation, etc.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期1339-1350,共12页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY130)
国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划项目(WMYC20151028)
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究"三重"重大项目(专项)(2014-SZZD-16)
河南大学研究生科研创新专项资助项目(理博)(Y-1426002)
中原经济区智慧旅游河南省协同创新中心开放课题(2015-ZHLV-008)~~
关键词
旅游业
信息化
耦合度
耦合协调度
tourism
informationization
coupling degree
coupling coordination degree
