摘要
我国作为全球最大的稀土产品出口国在国际市场中占有举足轻重的地位,但一直以来我国在国际市场缺乏应有的稀土定价权。稀土产品出口价格的"白菜价—黄金价—白菜价"变化说明我国定价机制并不合理。通过结合国际贸易价格磋商特点对稀土产品交易双方的交易过程、交易规则进行描述,建立以双边叫价拍卖理论为基础的不完全信息贝叶斯稀土定价博弈模型,得到贝叶斯纳什均衡下进出口企业双方的稀土定价策略,形成稀土价格与价值相匹配的合理定价机制,最后为我国稀土产品出口合理定价机制的形成提供相关建议。
As the global largest rare earth export country, China has a significant position in international market, but China was lack of deserved rare earth pricing rights in international market in the long run. The change of rare earth export price as ＂low price-high price-low price＂ indicated that the pricing mechanism was not reasonable. By combing the bargaining characteristics of international trade price, this article describes the trade process and rules of the rare earth between the both sides, establishes the incomplete Bayesian game model for rare earth on the basis of bilateral bid auction theory, obtains the rare earth pricing strategy of bilateral import and export enterprises under Bayesian Nash equilibrium, forms reasonable pricing mechanism matched between rare earth price and value, and finally provides relevant suggestion to build reasonable pricing mechanism of China＇s rare earth export.
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2016年第9期12-16,共5页
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71471148)
关键词
稀土产品
定价机制
双边叫价拍卖
贝叶斯博弈模型
贝叶斯纳什均衡
rare earth product
pricing mechanism
bilateral bid auction
Bayesian game model
Bayesian Nash equilibrium
