摘要
目的：探讨神经源性膀胱患者在自我清洁间歇导尿时使用的最佳导尿方法。方法2014年12月-2015年12月，60例神经源性膀胱患者等分成对照组和观察组，对照组使用传统的自我清洁间歇导尿法，观察组使用无接触式间歇导尿方法，比较两组患者掌握导尿方法的学习次数、导尿管污染及尿路感染的发生率。结果与对照组相比，观察组掌握间歇导尿方法学习次数更少（Z=-4.400, P〈0.001），尿管污染率（χ2=5.880, P=0.015）和尿路感染发生率（χ2=4.043, P=0.044）均低于对照组。结论无接触式清洁间歇导尿法更有利于神经源性膀胱患者的尿路管理。
Objective To explore the best methods of catheterization in patients with neurogenic bladder using clean intermittent self-catheterization. Methods From December, 2014 to December, 2015, sixty patients with neurogenic bladder were equally divided into observation group who were taught the non-contact clean intermittent self-catheterization, and control group who were taught routine clean intermittent self-catheterization. Their materials, times to learn, and the incidence of catheter contamination and urinary tract infection were compared. Results The observation group mastered the catheterization in fewer times of learning than the control group （Z=-4.400, P〈0.001）. The incidence of catheter contamination （χ2=5.880, P=0.015） and urinary tract infection （χ2=4.043, P=0.044） were less in the observa-tion group than in the control group. Conclusion Non-contact clean intermittent catheterization is beneficial to manage neurogenic bladder.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第9期1101-1103,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
神经源性膀胱
无接触式导尿
自我间歇导尿
尿路感染
neurogenic bladder
non-contact catheterization
intermittent self-catheterization
urinary tract infection
