摘要
本文以新疆昌吉州辖区内的天山天池景区和杜氏旅游景区为例,分析了旅游资源丰度对旅游业发展的影响。研究发现,天山天池景区拥有得天独厚的旅游资源,但受制于靠山吃山的经营理念,景区开发和旅游业经营过度依赖优质旅游资源,形成了优质旅游资源的垄断经营,使得提升旅游业的创新能力和经营竞争力受到阻碍,导致景区旅游产品单一,季节性强,与区域经济的融合度低等问题。没有优质旅游资源的杜氏旅游景区则通过市场开拓和经营努力,不断推进旅游产品创新,在近年来新疆遭遇旅游接待人数滑坡的时期仍然保持了较好的发展态势。本文的研究结果揭示了旅游资源开发也存在着"资源诅咒"效应,旅游业经营需要警惕资源诅咒现象,避免过度依赖旅游资源,充分发挥民营经济的活力,不断提升旅游业的创新能力和经营竞争力。
Based on a case study of two scenic spots in Changji of Xinjiang, Heavenly Lake of Tianshan and Dushi scenic spot, this paper examined the influence of the tourism resources abundance on tourism development. The Heavenly Lake of Tianshan has been bestowed abundant superior tourism resources but this has also contributed to a development path to its tourism which heavily relies on its superior bestowment. What＇s worse, monopolistic management as a subsequent effect of this reliance has caused many problems： hindering its innovation capacity of tourism and managing competence, lacking diversified products, subjecting itself to the seasonal changes and a low integration of intraregional economy. However, lacking of superior tourism resources, the Dushi scenic spot has to earn its market share, improve its management competence and develop new tourist attractions. And in recent years the Dushi scenic spot has maintained a promising prospect in its tourism even in periods when Xinjiang＇s tourism suffered a decline in tourist traffic. The results revealed that the ＂curse of resource＂ also exists in developing tourism, which suggests that we should raise our awareness of the ＂curse of resource＂, avoid relying heavily on tourism resources, invigorate the private sectors and gradually improve our innovation capacity and managing competitiveness.
出处
《科技促进发展》
2016年第3期323-330,共8页
Science & Technology for Development
关键词
旅游资源
资源诅咒
民营经济
创新
经营竞争力
travel resources
resource curse
private economy
innovation
business competitiveness
