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妇科微创手术围术期疼痛管理的进展 被引量:15

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摘要 妇科领域以腔镜为代表的微创手术在临床的应用得到迅速发展,微创手术最大程度的降低了对患者的损伤,若围术期疼痛没有引起足够重视和充分治疗,短期内影响术后恢复,增加并发症发生,远期可引起慢性盆腔痛。因此,加强(术后)围术期疼痛管理,减轻患者痛苦,提高生活质量,与妇科"微创理念"相符合。目前(术后)围术期疼痛管理更注重患者参与,加强专业疼痛管理人员培训,妇科微创术后镇痛模式也由单一的以阿片类药物为主的术后"自控性镇痛"转变为联合用药的超前镇痛或多模式镇痛,患者术后视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)明显降低,且阿片类药物的用量明显减少。根据不同的妇科微创术式个体化选择镇痛模式,将微创理念贯穿于整个医疗行为当中,达到最好的医疗效果。本文对妇科微创手术(术后)围术期疼痛管理的研究进展进行综述,以供参考。
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2016年第9期641-644,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
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参考文献26

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二级参考文献13

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