摘要
黄金具有特殊的商品属性和货币职能,是重要的战略性矿产资源之一。我国目前是世界第一大产金国和消费国,已查明的黄金资源储量也位居世界前列。从我国黄金资源储量及资源分布特征、黄金生产和消费情况、近些年的地质找矿成果、采选冶及加工技术工艺现状、下游产业及黄金市场发展情况等方面分析了我国黄金产业现状,总结了近些年取得的成绩,提出了制约我国黄金产业持续健康发展的几个主要问题,即资源禀赋差、资源利用水平不高,产业结构不合理,金价下跌导致企业生产经营困难,资源保障程度不足等。针对这些问题,提出了加强地质勘查,提高资源保障程度;加大科技攻关力度,提高资源利用水平;加快产业结构调整,提升改造传统产业;加强"一带一路"建设,提升国际合作水平的建议。
Gold is a special commodity and currency,also a strategic ore. China is the largest gold producer and consumer with proven gold reserve ranking the front in the world. This paper analyzes China ＇s situation in gold resource industry from gold reserve,distribution,production,consumption,recently geological discoveries,mining and processing technology and markets,summaries the achievements,and presents issues restricting China＇s sustainable development in gold industry,poor resource occurrences,low level in using resources,irrational industrial structure,operating difficult due to a falling gold price,and insufficient resource guarantee. Aiming at the stated-above questions,this paper also presents suggestions in boosting geological exploration to increase resource guarantee,intensifying technical innovation to raise the resource use level,fastening industrial structure adjustment to reform the conventional industry,enhancing ＂one belt,one road＂construction to exalt international cooperation.
作者
刘舒飞
李亮
LIU Shu-fei LI Liang(School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geoseiences, Belting 100083, China China Gold Association, Beijing 100011, China)
出处
《资源与产业》
2016年第4期98-102,共5页
Resources & Industries
关键词
黄金资源
产业现状
问题
建议
gold resource
industrial situation
issues
suggestions
