摘要
目的通过分析承德市2011—2015年手足口疫情特征,提出防控措施建议,优化承德市手足口病防控体系。方法导出"中国疾病监测信息系统"中所有手足口病病例资料,采用描述流行病学方法对数据进行分析。结果 2011—2015年承德市共报告手足口病病例23 835例,其中男14 589例,女9 246例,年平均发病率为128.85/10万。双桥区、隆化县和承德县发病数最多,6—7月为发病高峰。病例中以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,5岁以下儿童占83.50%。病原学监测结果显示,手足口病原主要以EV71和COA16为主,其中EV71所占比重最大。结论承德市边远贫困县区儿童手足口病发病情况值得关注,应通过疫情分析并结合走访调研了解发病原因,建立更加优化的承德市手足口防控体系。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）in Chengde City from2011-2015,put forward prevention and control measures,and optimize the prevention and control system of HFMD in Chengde City. [Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of HFMD cases from the Disease surveillance information system in China. [Results] A total of 23 835 HFMD cases were reported in Chengde City from 2011-2015,including 14 589 male cases and 9 246 female cases,and the average annual incidence rate was 128.85/lakh. The cases mainly concentrated on Shuangqiao District,Longhua County and Chengde County. The peak season occurred during June-July. Most cases were scattered children and preschool children,and children under 5 years old accounted for 83.50%. The etiological monitoring showed that enterovirus 71（EV71） and coxsackie virus A16（Cox A16） were the main pathogens of HFMD,and EV71 accounted for the largest proportion. [Conclusion]It is necessary to focus on the epidemic situation of HFMD in remote poverty area of Chengde city. The prevention and control system of HFMD should be optimized according to the epidemiological characteristics and cause of disease.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第18期2526-2529,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
承德市科技计划项目(201121178)
关键词
手足口
流行特征
病原学
防控体系
Hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）
Epidemiological characteristics
Etiology
Prevention and control system
