摘要
目的探讨护理干预对宫颈癌患者应激压力及行为特征的影响。方法选取2013年6月至2015年6月间新疆喀什地区麦盖提县人民医院收治的80例宫颈癌患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为护理干预组和常规护理组,每组40例。护理干预组患者采用常规护理加护理干预,常规护理组患者仅采用常规护理。比较两组患者的生理指标、应激压力及行为特征。结果两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、心率、白蛋白和体重指数比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。护理干预组患者的血红蛋白浓度及淋巴细胞计数升高,与常规护理组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预组患者的心理痛苦评分、生活被干扰评分、负性情感评分、担心评分、生活打扰评分、心理疾患评分均降低,积极影响评分、社会支持总分、身体健康评分、生活满意度评分和心理应对评分均提高,与常规护理组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理干预组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、愤怒评分、愤怒向内评分、愤怒向外评分和克制评分均降低,理智评分、客观评分均提高,与常规护理组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对宫颈癌患者实施护理干预可缓解应激压力,降低焦虑和抑郁情绪,并影响行为特征,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on stress and behavioral characteristics of patients with cervical cancer. Methods From June 2013 to June 2015,80 patients with cervical cancer treated in Maigaiti County People＇s Hospital of Kashi District were selected and divided into nursing intervention group and routine nursing group,with 40 patients in each group. ＇Physiological indexes,stress status and behavioral characteristics were compared between two groups. Results There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,heart rate,albumin and body mass index between the two goups（ P〉 0. 05）. Compared with routine nursing group,hemoglobin concentration and lymphocyte counts increased in the nursing intervention group（ P〈 0. 05）. Compared with the routine nursing group,scores of psychological pain,life disturbance,negative emotion,anxiety,lifestyle and mental illness decreased,and scores of positive impact,total scores of social support,and scores of physical health,life satisfaction and psychological response increased in nursing intervention group（ P〈 0. 05）. Compared with the routine nursing group,scores of anxiety,depression,anger,anger-in,anger-out and restraint decreased,and rational scores and objective scores were improved（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Implementation of nursing intervention in patients with cervical cancer can alleviate stress,reduce anxiety and depression,and effect behavioral characteristics,which is worthy to be popularized.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2016年第10期1275-1278,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
宫颈肿瘤
护理
应激
行为
Uterine cervical neoplasms
Nursing care
Stress
Behavior
