摘要
目的为评价社区综合干预措施效果,进一步加强社区高血压管理提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,分别在干预社区和对照社区随机抽取300例高血压患者作为研究对象,对综合干预措施效果进行对比评价。结果干预组与对照组经过一段随访期之后,收缩压和舒张压均有下降,从血压下降幅度看,干预组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于干预前,而对照组无变化。从生活方式上看,吸烟、高盐饮食、超重及缺乏运动、经过随访期之后两组差异有统计学意义。结论社区综合干预对控制高血压效果明显,为进一步加强社区高血压管理提供了依据。
Objective To assess the effectiveness of community intervention measures,in order to provide basis for further strengthen the management of hypertension in community. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used in this survey,including 300 hypertension subjects from intervention community and300 patients from control community. Comprehensive intervention measure was evaluated. Results The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in both intervention and control group dropped after a period of follow-up. The decrease in intervention community was higher than that in control community（ P〈0. 05）. After intervention,the awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension were higher than those before the intervention. However,the control group was not significant. In terms of life style,the differences of smoking,high-salt diet,overweight and lack of exercise between intervention and control group were statistically significant.Conclusions The effect of comprehensive community intervention in controlling hypertension was obvious evident,it provides the basis for further strengthen the community hypertension management.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2016年第23期2941-2942,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
安徽省教育厅自然基金项目(KJ2013Z212)
蚌埠医学院全科医学教育研究中心招标项目(SK2014A055)
安徽省省级预防医学特色专业(皖教高[2011]5号)
关键词
高血压
综合干预
社区
Hypertension
Comprehensive intervention
